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The Ojo and
Death Project
San Francisco Bay Area Study Tour
July 21-25, 2008
In our continuing study of Buddhist spiritual care for the critically
ill, the dying, and the bereaved, we recognized that it was absolutely
necessary to investigate the San Francisco Bay Area of the United
States. The region has had two significant factors that have made it a
major center for the development of Buddhist based spiritual care.
The first is that San Francisco has been a center for the
counter-culture and alternative culture movements in the United States
since the 1950s. Buddhism has been part of this movement from the
beginning, and the Bay Area has an incredible variety of different
Buddhist groups (including a high number of indigenous Asian
communities as well as convert communities), major retreat centers and
temples, and sanghas involved in all sorts of social engagement (such
as peace advocacy, prison chaplaincy, and terminal care).
The second key factor coming out of this first one is that San
Francisco as a center of gay culture in America in turn became one of
the major flashpoints in the initial AIDS crisis of the late 1980s.
With people getting sick, declining rapidly, and dying suddenly, there
was an urgent need for terminal care. Many of the sufferers were
extremely exposed having been ostracized by their families and lacking
the financial means to combat their illness.
Since this time, Buddhist care for the terminally ill has expanded to
include other at need groups in the area. In San Francisco, if you are
poor you have three options: a) Laguna Honda Hospital which has an open
ward hospice, b) Maitri which specializes in AIDS patients, and c) the
potential to use insurance if you want to stay at home. But if
you are poor, it may not be safe to stay at home since the environment
may be problematic. The patient may also have a double or triple
diagnosis, mental illness, etc. so being at home is not really an
option. Between these three different resources, there is really only
ideally a need for another 20 hospice beds in the city. The situation
is much more manageable than at the peak of the AIDS crisis in the
1980s.
Finally, there is a growing interest among individual Buddhists and
Buddhist communities to study and train as volunteers and chaplains in
such care. During these five days, we visited these two projects and
also tracked down a few Buddhist chaplains working to train others in
spiritual care.
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1996-2009 Jodo Shu Research Institute
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